Collette Calls: Are Goldschmidt's Problems in his Head?

Collette Calls: Are Goldschmidt's Problems in his Head?

This article is part of our Collette Calls series.

After last week's piece on Marcell Ozuna, a few commenters asked for a similar analysis of Paul Goldschmidt. I do truly appreciate those that make requests for article topics because it is the biggest challenge of writing. Jeff Erickson and I got together for lunch this week while I was on a business trip out in his neck of the woods, and I confessed that my biggest challenge each week is finding a topic to write about. My typical approach is to keep a file on my phone where I jot down thoughts and observations as I hear or see things during broadcasts that I consume. I could tell you that, perhaps, Justin Anderson could get saves in Anaheim, but after watching him struggle with his fastball command, I am not sold. I could discuss the weirdness of the White Sox bullpen where Nate Jones has gone from seventh-inning work to picking up two saves this week (on my bench), but that is a narrowly focused topic.

Looking into what is wrong with a consensus first-round pick who is hitting .204/.325/.370 nearly 200 plate appearances into the season is something that everyone will want to read about and a topic that can lead to a 1,500 word count before I know it.

I want to preface this piece with a hypothesis of what is likely wrong with Goldschmidt as it was a topic of conversation during the lunch above with Jeff. We both agreed on the belief that

After last week's piece on Marcell Ozuna, a few commenters asked for a similar analysis of Paul Goldschmidt. I do truly appreciate those that make requests for article topics because it is the biggest challenge of writing. Jeff Erickson and I got together for lunch this week while I was on a business trip out in his neck of the woods, and I confessed that my biggest challenge each week is finding a topic to write about. My typical approach is to keep a file on my phone where I jot down thoughts and observations as I hear or see things during broadcasts that I consume. I could tell you that, perhaps, Justin Anderson could get saves in Anaheim, but after watching him struggle with his fastball command, I am not sold. I could discuss the weirdness of the White Sox bullpen where Nate Jones has gone from seventh-inning work to picking up two saves this week (on my bench), but that is a narrowly focused topic.

Looking into what is wrong with a consensus first-round pick who is hitting .204/.325/.370 nearly 200 plate appearances into the season is something that everyone will want to read about and a topic that can lead to a 1,500 word count before I know it.

I want to preface this piece with a hypothesis of what is likely wrong with Goldschmidt as it was a topic of conversation during the lunch above with Jeff. We both agreed on the belief that the humidor is in his head. Every word you have read to this point has been done before I have looked into any stat beyond looking up his triple-slash line. This was done to remove any potential bias as this piece comes together.

Hypothesis: Paul Goldschmidt is not hiding an injury. His poor statistical performance to date is due to the fact the humidor is in his head.

Over the past six seasons, Goldschmidt has been a fantasy cornerstone type player. You invest a top draft pick around him because, save the 2014 season, he has a tremendous track record of health and production. Even that 2014 season was amazing at the plate before the fractured hand injury due to an errant Ernesto Frieri fastball.

PABB%K%AVGOBPSLGBABIPwOBAwRC+
38411422.301.402.534.355.395146

2017 was not a career season for Goldschmidt, but he was a counting category monster and was the fourth-highest dollar earner in standard mixed league formats last season behind only Giancarlo Stanton, Charlie Blackmon and Aaron Judge. That is what makes 2018 so depressing to date as Goldschmidt has earned $1 of production this year in that same format, equal to the likes of Miguel Rojas, Adrian Gonzalez and Niko Goodrum.

As we compare 2018 to the previous six seasons, there is one particular area that stands out from the rest: his strikeout rate.

SPLITPABB%K%AVGOBPSLGBABIPwOBAwRC+
Last 638411422.301.402.534.355.395146
20181911431.204.325.370.289.30993

Goldschmidt's strikeout rate as a rookie was 30 percent but has been between 20 and 23 percent each of the previous five seasons, which makes the big jump this season alarming.

SPLITPAOOZ Sw%Z-Sw%Sw%OOZ Ct%Z-Ct%Ct%SwSTR%
201117727604162767112
201258729644468827710
20137102562426985798
20144792459396682769
20156952262396883789
20167052361397084798
201766524624164807510
201819126624164767112

Goldschmidt's 2017 plate discipline numbers lineup surprisingly well with what is happening this year, save a few areas. His swinging strikeout rate, overall contact rate, and his contact rate within in the strike zone all harken back to his rookie season performance levels. These rates are not a dramatic drop for him, but noticeable none the less. He is not expanding his zone that much, and even when he is, he is making the same level of out of zone contact in 2018 that he did in 2017. Let's focus on how he has done on pitches within the strike zone the past few seasons. The chart below separates Goldschmidt's wOBA and xwOBA by pitch type; cutters are part of fastballs while splitters are part of offspeed:

SEASONPITCHwOBAxwOBADIFF
2015Fastballs.450.442.008
2016Fastballs.385.376.009
2017Fastballs.478.455.023
2018Fastballs.347.454-.107
2015Breaking.388.356.032
2016Breaking.386.357.029
2017Breaking.294.307-.013
2018Breaking.207.325-.118
2015Offspeed.344.309.035
2016Offspeed.302.297.005
2017Offspeed.652.496.156
2018Offspeed.187.216-.029

He is underperforming his expected outcomes across the board but is having particular trouble with fastballs and breaking balls this year. One thing that stands out with fastballs for him is that he is hitting more fastballs the other way this year than he did last year:

via GIPHY

He has frequently used the middle part of the park as well as the pull side throughout his career, but in 2018, he is not pulling as many fastballs save this monster shot off Rich Hill. The immediate thought would be that pitchers are working the fastball more away now that Chase Field is humidified. In reality, there has not been a huge difference in where pitchers are locating their fastballs to Goldschmidt, although more appear to be in the elevated regions of the strike zone in 2018 and he sees fewer fastballs on the inner third:

via GIPHY


The other piece of this is the numbers at home off the fastball. He has yet to pull a fastball in the air to left field, and a majority of his fastballs in play are going the other direction. In a humidified Chase Field, those balls are not going to carry as they did in previous seasons:

After slightly overperforming his expected weighted on-base average the past few seasons, he has severely underperformed it thus far in 2018. The important part to remember about xwOBA is that is helps us understand what has happened, but is not a strong predictive measure of what is to come. Sure, if said player continued to make the same type of batted ball contact with the same type of launch angle, and those batted balls went to the same places they are currently going, then xwOBA could predict the future. That does not happen, so it cannot. The larger lesson with this expected stat is that, in theory, Goldschmidt's numbers should be better.

SEASONwOBAxwOBADIFF
2015.429.413.016
2016.382.365.017
2017.447.435.012
2018.280.387-.107

The original hypothesis here holds up because on the road, Goldschmidt is very much in line with his historical numbers on the road. The strikeout rate issues hold up on the road, but his overall production is outpacing what he did in 2017:

SEASONPABB%K%AVGOBPSLGISOBABIPwOBAwRC+
2012310920.315.377.516.201.367.380140
20133731220.311.395.553.242.351.403159
20142381322.297.387.525.228.359.390150
20153501322.304.391.551.248.346.395152
20163531719.296.416.453.157.355.372132
20173281122.275.363.489.215.313.358119
201886731.275.326.538.263.354.367132

The same cannot be said for what he has done at Chase Field in 2018:

SEASONPABB%K%AVGOBPSLGISOBABIPwOBAwRC+
20122771125.253.339.461.207.307.344108
20133371621.293.407.550.257.333.405153
20142411424.304.404.559.255.377.414158
20153452121.341.480.591.250.423.441174
20163521423.298.405.524.226.362.391135
20173371722.321.443.639.318.376.442165
20181091931.140.321.209.070.231.25959

Again, the strikeout rate is persistent regardless of venue, but his batted ball production is night and day this year, unlike any other season. It is almost like Chase Field has suddenly become the original Forbes Field for Goldschmidt, and he misses him the old run environment. He does not appear to be injured in any way, and this does appear to be something more mental than anything else. Better days should be ahead for him, but once the season ends, we are likely looking at the worst statistical season of Goldschmidt's career, and that is a tough pill to swallow. Misery does love company as he went no lower than 22nd in the 752 NFBC drafts this year, but hopefully, you were not the guy that took him second overall.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Jason Collette
Jason has been helping fantasy owners since 1999, and here at Rotowire since 2011. You can hear Jason weekly on many of the Sirius/XM Fantasy channel offerings throughout the season as well as on the Sleeper and the Bust podcast every Sunday. A ten-time FSWA finalist, Jason won the FSWA's Fantasy Baseball Writer of the Year award in 2013 and the Baseball Series of the Year award in 2018 for Collette Calls,and was the 2023 AL LABR champion. Jason manages his social media presence at https://linktr.ee/jasoncollette
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