Collette Calls: Will These Players Pan Out?

Collette Calls: Will These Players Pan Out?

This article is part of our Collette Calls series.

This week's column focuses on three players who had ADPs of 9, 141 and 492 entering the season. The chart below shows the player's current earned dollar values in 12-team mixed leagues, his projected value in that format and his current profit/loss (as of July 8):

PLAYEREARNEDPROJECTEDPROFIT/LOSS
Player A$20 $35-$15
Player B$19 -$3$22
Player C$0 -$13$13

Player A is Bryce Harper, who a subscriber requested I break down earlier this week. Player B is Evan Gattis, who 32 games in had one home run and eight runs driven in. Player C is a pitcher; Jordan Zimmermann has risen from the dead and is on a hot streak of pitching this year with a new look. Each player is having an interesting season in his own right, but it is those latter two who are turning double-digit profits for owners who speculated on them during draft season. The burning question is whether Harper can come closer to turning a profit, and how much of their current values can Gattis and Zimmermann retain.

Our in-season projections say Harper will be the ninth-most valuable batter the rest of the season, projecting him to hit 16 homers, drive in 48 runs, score 51 times, steal five bases and hit .286. The first four numbers pass the sniff test, but that last number should grab your attention as it is 68 points higher than his current batting average. It is not an unattainable

This week's column focuses on three players who had ADPs of 9, 141 and 492 entering the season. The chart below shows the player's current earned dollar values in 12-team mixed leagues, his projected value in that format and his current profit/loss (as of July 8):

PLAYEREARNEDPROJECTEDPROFIT/LOSS
Player A$20 $35-$15
Player B$19 -$3$22
Player C$0 -$13$13

Player A is Bryce Harper, who a subscriber requested I break down earlier this week. Player B is Evan Gattis, who 32 games in had one home run and eight runs driven in. Player C is a pitcher; Jordan Zimmermann has risen from the dead and is on a hot streak of pitching this year with a new look. Each player is having an interesting season in his own right, but it is those latter two who are turning double-digit profits for owners who speculated on them during draft season. The burning question is whether Harper can come closer to turning a profit, and how much of their current values can Gattis and Zimmermann retain.

Our in-season projections say Harper will be the ninth-most valuable batter the rest of the season, projecting him to hit 16 homers, drive in 48 runs, score 51 times, steal five bases and hit .286. The first four numbers pass the sniff test, but that last number should grab your attention as it is 68 points higher than his current batting average. It is not an unattainable number as Harper has hit .319 or higher in two of the last three seasons, sandwiching his disappointing .243 season in 2016.

The easiest thing to do is look at Harper's BABIP and believe better days are ahead. His.228 BABIP is a career low and nearly 90 points lower than his career average of .314:

That line has been above .300 more often than not, so there should be some hope. His expected batting average by StatCast is .258, which would be a 40-point improvement. Last season, as well as in 2015, Harper overperformed his expected batting average by 32 and 44 points, respectively. Only in 2016 were his expected batting average and actual batting average within single digits of one another.

YEARxAVGAVGDIFF
2015.286.330.044
2016.251.243-.008
2017.287.319.032
2018.258.218.040

Scott Boras recently lamented to Jon Heyman that the severe shift is unfair to lefty hitters. The article initially comes across as a bit of whining by an agent who is hoping to have his biggest client sign a mega-deal, but Boras might have a point with Harper. For the last few seasons, the shift (as defined as three players to the side of one base by StatCast) has not had much of an impact on Harper. That is not the case in 2018:

YEARxAVGAVGDIFFRESULTS
2015.321.364.043420
2016.221.206-.015645
2017.278.290.012422
2018.257.196-.061875

The league has been more aggressive shifting him in 2018. For example, the Phillies were 26th in the league last season in utilizing shift. This season they are 11th in overall shifts while on the Mets are using the shift below the league average in the National League East.

The larger problem for Harper has been that when he has played into the shift with a pulled ground ball to the right side, it has been about as successful as Confederate blockade runners in the Civil War:

YEARxAVGAVGDIFFRESULTS
2015.246.233-.01330
2016.243.190-.05342
2017.209.333.12424
2018.230.106-.12447

Note that all the fortune Harper enjoyed last year with groundballs into the shift has been fully removed from him this year. There are a few paths forward for Harper: hit fewer groundballs, hit the ball the other way or hit his groundballs harder.

Harper does use all parts of the outfield when he hits the ball out there, but nearly everything he has put into play on the infield has gone to the right side. Harper is 1-for-72 on the season with infield ground balls and has a 198-point difference between his .211 expected batting average under those circumstances and his actual .013 average.

In short, things should get better for Harper the rest of the way because it will be very tough to remain this unlucky over the course of a full season.

Even Gattis is good proof of that. On May 11, Gattis owned a .196/.264/.278 batting line while striking out 29 percent of the time. A .277 BABIP did not present much hope, but a 4 percent HR/FB against the backdrop of a 1.4 groundball-to-flyball raio did. Those are two numbers that have never been present in Gattis's career, so clearly something was amiss with baseball's version of Braun Strowman.

StatCast offered no relief saying that the poor quality of contact was legit as his xwOBA and wOBA were perfectly aligned. Simply put, Gattis was making a lot of poor contact, and when it was not on the ground, it was not going very far either:

That is no longer the case. Since Mothers' Day weekend, Gattis has hit .285/.337/.640 with 17 home runs, 54 runs driven in and has reduced his strikeout rate 10 percentage points and has his groundball-to-flyball ratio back to a more familiar 0.55. He stopped hitting balls into the ground and has been hitting them harder as well as further:

SPLITAVG LAUNCHAVG EXIT (mph)AVG DISTANCE (ft)
1st 3214.487.5154
Since21.788.6213

When someone's batted ball skills change that much in a span of time, we have to wonder about an injury. Gattis never went on the disabled list, but he was target="blank">drilled in the left elbow very late in spring training, and that particular incident could be patient zero as to why the big man suddenly lost the ability to drive the baseball. Our rest-of-season projections have Gattis with 11 home runs, 32 runs driven in, 24 runs scored and a .259 batting average. That is a step back from his first half pace, but numbers we will gladly take from our catcher spot.

The launch angle charts below show Gattis in both phases of the above chart, and it seems inconceivable those two images represent the same player within a season:


Jordan Zimmermann was a draft day afterthought as he was selected in just 34 percent of NFBC leagues, and he was not even picked in the reserve rounds of AL Tout Wars. It is easy to see why that was the case given he was coming off a season with a 6.08 ERA, a 1.55 WHIP and had seen his strikeout rate decline for a fourth consecutive season. Then, he goes out and does this:

How does a pitcher who has lived below the league-wide strikeout average for the last three seasons suddenly surge past it like this?

It certainly is not a velocity thing, because Zimmermann's average fastball velocity continues to decline after a slight bounce last year. Gone as his days of sitting in the mid-90s:

He has made a bit of a shift on the pitching mound as he now starts about four inches further toward the first base side of the rubber than he did the last few seasons. This was something he discussed doing in a late August 2017 article after yet another disappointing outing that season:

His latest outing – Friday against the Dodgers – was a second consecutive struggle, in which he once again tinkered with his delivery with hopes of shaking what has been an otherwise subpar season. As the Dodgers kept piling up hits – they doubled six times – he moved his starting point on the pitching rubber from the third base side to the first base side for the first time in his career.

"It just feels like I can't get the extension and get over on that side of the plate," he said afterward. "So my next move is to move over on the rubber and we'll see how it goes but I feel very confident it will be a smooth transition."

That move came after him changing back to his old slider grip earlier in the season, which worked for a bit, but the change did not stick. Even shifting on the rubber last year late did not show up in his surface stats as he had a 7.20 ERA over his final five outings and permitted 43 baserunners in 25 innings.

Yet, that combination of moving on the rubber and re-emphasizing his slider has clicked well this season when he has been able to pitch. Zimmermann has dialed back the usage of his declining velocity fastball and has ramped up the usage of his slider this year:

Zimmermann has more shape to his slider this year as the pitch is whiff rate on the pitch he had back when he was last fantasy relevant with the Nationals. There is the secret sauce in what has helped turn a pitcher with a very below average strikeout rate into one with an above average strikeout rate, and a pitcher who is returning quite a bit of value when he pitches. He has made just 11 starts, but is an unblemished 4-0 with a 3.51 ERA and a 1.05 WHIP in those outings. His $0 value comes from the fact he has worked only 56.1 innings this season, but he is just one of 20 pitchers in baseball (min 50 IP) who can claim at least a 25 percent strikeout rate and a strikeout-minus-walk rate higher 20 percent:

PLAYERK%BB%K-BB%AVG
Chris Sale37631.180
Max Scherzer35629.178
Justin Verlander32527.180
Gerrit Cole35927.180
James Paxton32725.213
Ross Stripling29425.241
Jacob deGrom31625.202
Patrick Corbin32725.202
Trevor Bauer31724.209
Noah Syndergaard28523.250
Luis Severino30723.197
Stephen Strasburg29623.227
Corey Kluber26323.207
Charlie Morton321022.198
Jon Gray29722.283
Jack Flaherty28721.214
Clayton Kershaw26521.225
Jordan Zimmermann25420.227
Carlos Carrasco26620.249
Zack Greinke25520.244

Our rest-of-season projections of four wins, a 5.15 ERA and 1.40 ERA are not kind to Zimmermann, and StatCast says he has overperformed his expected weighted on-base average by 28 points to date. He is living in a bit of a danger zone with a 70 percent non-groundball rate and just an 8 percent home run to flyball ratio, but his low walk rate offsets the potential damage. His most recent outing in which he struck out 11 Rangers in eight innings while going through the order three times was an eye opener for many, but Zimmermann has quietly pitched very well this season on the whole around a couple of bumps in the road.

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